CIOInsider India Magazine

Most people believe that driverless cars are the future. Research conducted in US, has revealed that the number of deaths ensuing from road accidents could be decreased by more than 90 percent in the years because of self-driving cars. In a third-quarter earnings call, Elon Musk said, “Tesla appears to be on track for at least an early access release of a fully functional full Self-Driving by the end of this year.” New cars are built with automated features for uses like collision detection and parking. Automated driving systems for trucks, cars, and vans are on the mode and set to get some giant variations and convenience.

Autonomous cars' functions are frequently verified and evaluated on a six-tier scale, with Zero Level signifying no autonomous element and a Level 5 ranking representing an autonomous vehicle that can constantly execute all driving functions without the requirement for any human effort. Few information and experts have proposed that Autonomous Driving System vehicles are

already secured and safe than human-operated vehicles. Self-driving cars do not suffer from sleep deprivation, and they also don't drive under the control of drugs or alcohol. The cars also have ample fields of visualization and are considered to follow traffic laws; at the same time, human drivers may ignore laws or fail to follow the rules due to distractions.

Are People Going to Use It?
However, according to the installment of AAA’s annual autonomous vehicle survey conducted in 2019, it was found that 71 percent of individuals surveyed would be anxious to travel in fully autonomous vehicles. Only 19 percent of people in the survey said that they would be satisfied and comfortable traveling with their family in autonomous vehicles. The emergence of autonomous vehicles will have huge impacts across a broad range of industries.

By mid-2020, a standard vehicle is likely to contain more than 300 million lines of code, have more than 1 TB of storage, and need a memory bandwidth of around 1 TB per second to sustain the computing performance essential for autonomous driving platforms. We can also add technology companies like Amazon and Apple to the list of companies that will contribute more products and services in the autonomous vehicle space.

Significant Room for Refinement
A self-driving car’s AI system needs a nonstop, endless stream of information and directions in order to create real-time decisions based on multifaceted data sets. Successful self-driving vehicles exist on the road today. However, the success of most of these early vehicles is the effort of constantly driving in the same direction always over many days. They understand every feature of the route and make high-resolution maps that are later used as the primary element of the self-navigation system. This means there is significant room for improvement in the practical settings.On the other hand, transportation is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas pollution. Hence, autonomous vehicles need to be entirely electric to protect against fossil fuels and diminish emissions and pollution.

Autonomous cars are developing from a futuristic vision to a modern reality, and as technology improves, individual and public transportation will be eternally transformed.